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# MT-2 (Melanotan II)

Medium Evidence 

A melanocortin receptor agonist studied for tanning, sexual function, and appetite suppression.

Aliases Melanotan II +1 more 

Evidence Medium Evidence 

Last Updated  2026-06-26 

Reading Time  2 min 

## Table of Contents

1.  [What It Is](#what-it-is)
2.  [Regulatory Status](#regulatory-status)
3.  [Why Researchers Study It](#why-researchers-study)
4.  [Proposed Mechanisms](#proposed-mechanisms)
5.  [Evidence Snapshot](#evidence-snapshot)
6.  [Commonly Discussed Benefits](#benefits)
7.  [Safety & Cautions](#safety)
8.  [Comparisons](#comparisons)
9.  [Calculator Tools](#calculator)
10.  [Citations](#citations)

## What It Is

Melanotan II (MT-2) is a synthetic analog of alpha-melanocyte-stimulating hormone (α-MSH) that binds to melanocortin receptors (MC1R, MC3R, MC4R, and MC5R) with broad activity. It was originally developed at the University of Arizona for skin tanning via MC1R-mediated melanogenesis, but its non-selective melanocortin receptor binding produces multiple effects including appetite suppression (MC4R), sexual arousal (MC4R/MC3R), and modulation of inflammatory pathways. MT-2 has been extensively studied in preclinical and small clinical settings for erectile dysfunction and female sexual arousal disorder, though its non-selective receptor profile produces unpredictable side effects including nausea, facial flushing, and involuntary erections. The more selective MC4R agonist bremelanotide (PT-141/Vyleesi) was developed from MT-2 to isolate the sexual function effects and gained FDA approval in 2019 for hypoactive sexual desire disorder in women. Melanotan II has been associated with melanoma-related safety concerns — case reports have documented atypical nevi (mole changes) and rare melanoma diagnoses in users, though causality has not been established in controlled studies. As of May 2026, MT-2 is expected to remain on the FDA's Category 2 restricted list, likely staying prohibited from compounding due to its safety profile concerns. It is classified as a prohibited substance by WADA and is not FDA-approved for any indication.

Also known as:  Melanotan II, Melanotan 2 

## Regulatory Status

Category 1 — Bulk Compounding (PCAC review before February 2027) 

Removed from Category 2 in the FDA's April 2026 reclassification. MT-2 (Melanotan II) is in the second PCAC session group (alongside LL-37, Dihexa, GHK-Cu injectable, and PEG-MGF) scheduled before February 2027.

Effective: April 2026

[View FDA Source](https://www.fda.gov/drugs/human-drug-compounding/bulk-drug-substances-used-compounding)

## Why Researchers Study It

Melanotan II is studied for its unique ability to activate multiple melanocortin receptor subtypes simultaneously. Its broad-spectrum activity has provided key insights into melanocortin receptor pharmacology and led directly to the development of the FDA-approved drug bremelanotide (PT-141). Current research interest centers on understanding MC4R-mediated appetite suppression and the relationship between melanogenesis stimulation and melanoma risk.

## Proposed Mechanisms

-   Binds MC1R on melanocytes, stimulating melanin production (tanning effect)
-   Activates MC4R in the hypothalamus, producing appetite suppression and sexual arousal
-   Non-selective binding to MC3R and MC5R contributes to metabolic and anti-inflammatory effects
-   Increases intracellular cAMP in melanocytes via MC1R activation
-   May modulate inflammatory cytokine production through central melanocortin signaling

## Evidence Snapshot

Medium Evidence 

Low 

Medium 

High 

## Commonly Discussed Benefits

[Pigmentation](/benefits/pigmentation)[Sexual Health](/benefits/sexual-health)[Fat Loss](/benefits/fat-loss)

Researching MT-2 (Melanotan II) ? Track it, set reminders, and keep notes in the free app.

[Track in App](https://app.peptrackerpro.com/?add=mt-2)

## Safety & Cautions

-   Not approved by any regulatory agency
-   Multiple off-target effects due to non-selective receptor activation
-   Reports of nausea, facial flushing, and elevated blood pressure
-   Unregulated sources pose significant quality risks
-   May darken existing moles — dermatological monitoring advised

## Comparisons

See how MT-2 (Melanotan II) compares to related peptides:

[MT-2 (Melanotan II) vs MT-1 (Melanotan I)](/compare/mt-2-vs-mt-1) [MT-2 (Melanotan II) vs PT-141](/compare/mt-2-vs-pt-141) [MT-2 (Melanotan II) vs Setmelanotide](/compare/mt-2-vs-setmelanotide)

## Calculator Tools

Use our research tools to explore dosing and reconstitution data:

[Reconstitution Calculator](/calculators)

## Citations

1.  \[1\]  Dorr RT. et al. — Effects of a superpotent melanotropic peptide. Life Sci. 1996 [PubMed](https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/)

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-   Log MT-2 (Melanotan II) to your private tracker 
-   Set a dosing reminder 
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## Related Peptides

### MT-1 (Melanotan I)

High Evidence 

A melanocortin receptor agonist FDA-approved (in Europe) for preventing phototoxicity in erythropoietic protoporphyria.

[Pigmentation](/benefits/pigmentation)[Skin](/benefits/skin)

[View Details](/peptides/mt-1) [\+ Compare](/compare?select=mt-1)[](https://app.peptrackerpro.com/?add=mt-1)

### PT-141

High Evidence 

A melanocortin receptor agonist FDA-approved for hypoactive sexual desire disorder in premenopausal women.

[Sexual Health](/benefits/sexual-health)

[View Details](/peptides/pt-141) [\+ Compare](/compare?select=pt-141)[](https://app.peptrackerpro.com/?add=pt-141)

### Setmelanotide

High Evidence 

A once-daily subcutaneous cyclic octapeptide melanocortin-4 receptor (MC4R) agonist, FDA-approved for several rare genetic and acquired forms of obesity that act through the leptin-melanocortin pathway.

[rare genetic obesity](</benefits/rare genetic obesity>)[appetite regulation](</benefits/appetite regulation>)[weight management](</benefits/weight management>)

[View Details](/peptides/setmelanotide) [\+ Compare](/compare?select=setmelanotide)[](https://app.peptrackerpro.com/?add=setmelanotide)

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