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title: "KAI-7535: Another Oral GLP-1 Pill Clears Phase 3 — With a Clean Liver-Safety Readout (August 2, 2026) | PepTracker Pro Blog"
description: "The oral GLP-1 pill race just added another late-stage entrant. Hengrui's HRS-7535 — developed outside China by Kailera as KAI-7535 — posted up to 10.9% weight loss at Week 44 in a Chinese Phase 3 obesity trial and beat dapagliflozin on blood sugar in a diabetes trial, with no liver-safety signal. Here is what the data show and where it sits versus orforglipron and aleniglipron."
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[Blog](/blog)/ KAI-7535: Another Oral GLP-1 Pill Clears Phase 3 — With a Clean Liver-Safety Readout (August 2, 2026) 

Research & Compounds 

Research & Compounds 

# KAI-7535: Another Oral GLP-1 Pill Clears Phase 3 — With a Clean Liver-Safety Readout (August 2, 2026)

PepTracker Pro Research Team  August 2, 2026  7 min read 

## Table of Contents

-   [Why another oral GLP-1 matters](#section-0)
-   [What KAI-7535 (HRS-7535) actually is](#section-1)
-   [HARBOR-1: the obesity result](#section-2)
-   [OUTSTAND-2: the diabetes result](#section-3)
-   [The liver-safety headline](#section-4)
-   [Where it sits versus orforglipron and aleniglipron](#section-5)
-   [Status and what to watch](#section-6)

## Why another oral GLP-1 matters

Injectable GLP-1 drugs reshaped obesity care, but the next frontier is a once-daily pill. A small-molecule GLP-1 receptor agonist that can be swallowed avoids the cold-chain storage, specialized manufacturing, and injection burden of peptide drugs — which is what makes oral candidates like orforglipron and aleniglipron so closely watched. KAI-7535 is now one of the most advanced entrants in that race, and on July 7, 2026 it delivered two positive Phase 3 readouts at once.

## What KAI-7535 (HRS-7535) actually is

KAI-7535 is the development name Kailera Therapeutics uses for HRS-7535, an oral once-daily small-molecule GLP-1 receptor agonist discovered by China's Jiangsu Hengrui Pharmaceuticals. Hengrui licensed rights outside Greater China to Kailera in 2024. It is a non-peptide compound — meaning it mimics the appetite- and glucose-regulating actions of GLP-1 without being a peptide that has to be injected. More than 2,000 patients have been dosed with HRS-7535 in Chinese trials, giving it an unusually deep safety database for a program at this stage.

## HARBOR-1: the obesity result

HARBOR-1 (HRS-7535-303, NCT06904105) enrolled 556 adults in China with overweight or obesity (mean baseline weight 94.1 kg, mean BMI 34.0) and randomized them to once-daily HRS-7535 120 mg, 180 mg, or placebo. It met its primary endpoint: on the efficacy estimand, the 120 mg and 180 mg arms lost a mean 9.5% and 10.9% of body weight at Week 44 versus 2.5% for placebo, and weight loss continued to Week 50 (9.5% and 11.1% vs 2.6%). On the more conservative treatment-policy estimand the arms lost 8.0% and 9.8% versus 2.4%. Among responders on the 180 mg dose, 68.2% lost at least 5% of body weight, 46.6% at least 10%, and 26.0% at least 15% — with improvements also seen in HbA1c, systolic blood pressure, and lipids.

## OUTSTAND-2: the diabetes result

The second Phase 3 trial, OUTSTAND-2 (HRS-7535-302, NCT06589765), tested HRS-7535 against the SGLT2 inhibitor dapagliflozin in 810 Chinese adults with type 2 diabetes inadequately controlled on metformin (mean baseline HbA1c 8.60%). At Week 32, HRS-7535 at 30, 60, and 90 mg met non-inferiority to dapagliflozin, and the 90 mg dose was statistically superior on HbA1c reduction: drops of 1.58%, 1.50%, and 1.68% across doses versus 1.28% for dapagliflozin, plus improvements in weight, blood pressure, lipids, and the urinary albumin-to-creatinine ratio.

## The liver-safety headline

The most strategically important line in the readout may be a negative one: no liver safety signal was observed in either trial, consistent with prior HRS-7535 data. Hepatic-safety questions have dogged the oral small-molecule GLP-1 field and helped end at least one earlier program, so a clean liver profile across large Phase 3 trials is a meaningful differentiator. Tolerability otherwise looked like the class: mostly mild-to-moderate gastrointestinal effects — in HARBOR-1, nausea around 70%, vomiting around 67%, and diarrhea around 36% on active drug — but treatment discontinuation due to adverse events was low, at roughly 3–4%.

## Where it sits versus orforglipron and aleniglipron

KAI-7535's ~11% Week-50 weight loss lands below the high bar aleniglipron set in its 44-week Phase 2 (about 16% placebo-adjusted) and in the same neighborhood as orforglipron's oral GLP-1 results, though cross-trial comparisons are unreliable because trial designs, populations, doses, and titration schedules differ. Notably, the pivotal KAI-7535 efficacy data so far come only from China. That is exactly why Kailera is running a separate global Phase 2 trial — launched April 2026 in the U.S. and Australia in about 320 participants — that starts at a lower 15 mg dose and titrates more gradually (up to 180 mg, with a higher cohort to 360 mg) to fine-tune the weight-loss-versus-tolerability balance before global Phase 3. Data are expected in 2027.

## Status and what to watch

KAI-7535 is investigational and not approved anywhere. Hengrui plans to submit China NDAs for HRS-7535 in both obesity and type 2 diabetes, while Kailera's global program advances the same molecule for Western markets. It is the oral small-molecule sibling to Kailera's lead injectable GLP-1/GIP dual agonist ribupatide (KAI-9531). Anything sold online as 'KAI-7535' or 'HRS-7535' is unverified — this is a clinical-stage pharmaceutical, not a supplement or research chemical. Watch for the global Phase 2 readout in 2027 and for full HARBOR-1/OUTSTAND-2 data at upcoming scientific conferences.

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## Citations

1.  \[1\]  Kailera Therapeutics — Positive Topline Data from Two Hengrui Phase 3 Trials of Oral GLP-1 HRS-7535/KAI-7535 (July 7, 2026) [Source](https://www.globenewswire.com/news-release/2026/07/07/3323036/0/en/kailera-therapeutics-announces-positive-topline-data-from-two-hengrui-pharma-phase-3-clinical-trials-of-oral-small-molecule-glp-1-receptor-agonist-hrs-7535-kai-7535.html)
2.  \[2\]  Kailera Reports First Quarter 2026 Financial Results and Provides Clinical Data Updates [Source](https://investors.kailera.com/news-releases/news-release-details/kailera-reports-first-quarter-2026-financial-results-and)
3.  \[3\]  HARBOR-1 (HRS-7535-303) — ClinicalTrials.gov NCT06904105 [Source](https://clinicaltrials.gov/study/NCT06904105)
4.  \[4\]  OUTSTAND-2 (HRS-7535-302) — ClinicalTrials.gov NCT06589765 [Source](https://clinicaltrials.gov/study/NCT06589765)

**Disclaimer:** This article is for educational purposes only and does not constitute medical advice. Always consult a licensed healthcare provider. [Read full research disclaimer →](/research-disclaimer)

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